Evaluation of the anticoccidial effect of jataí bee (Tetragonisca angustula) propolis extract against Eimeria spp. oocysts in broiler
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2024.038101Keywords:
Eimeria oocysts, jataí bee, propolisAbstract
The use of anticoccidial compounds is the primary strategy for controlling avian coccidiosis. The emergence of drug resistance, regulatory restrictions, and societal demands for meat production without the use of antimicrobials have increased the need for natural alternatives to control this disease. Propolis is known for its antimicrobial effects and may be an alternative. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the anticoccidial activity of jataí bee (Tetragonisca angustula) propolis against the sporulation of Eimeria spp. oocysts in broiler chicken feces. Propolis ethanolic extracts were tested at 10, 15, and 20% against Eimeria oocyst sporulation. Direct use of the extract on oocysts completely inhibited sporulation. When applied to feces, the extract significantly reduced the number of sporulated oocysts. Thus, the jatai bee propolis extract is a promising alternative to commercial anticoccidial agents.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Carla Patricia Freitas, Suzana Satomi Kuchiishi, Emanuel Manica, Fernando Pilotto, Adriana Costa da Motta, César Augusto Franceschetto Mangoni, Jaine Mendes Ferreira, Karen Apellanis Borges; Thales Quedi Furian; Juliana dos Santos, Luciana Rushel dos Santos
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